Treatment For ADHD
The most common treatments for adding are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications contain stimulants like methylphenidate, amphetamine, and Atomoxetine. They also include non-stimulants, such as clonidine and Guanfacine.
Patients who have active issues with substance abuse should not take stimulant medications. However, those who are in stable remission may consider them. Combination therapy with antidepressants, especially SSRIs, is another option.
Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine between brain synapses. This helps improve concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsivity. Most doctors prescribe medication from the stimulant class to treat ADHD. They might prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. These are both very similar drugs. The kind of medicine prescribed is based on the biochemistry of each person and how they react to it. It can take up to seven days for the full effects of a drug to become apparent. The medication will be effective when you notice improvements in memory, concentration sleep, impulsivity, and sleep.
The medicines in this class may have adverse effects, including diminished appetite and trouble sleeping, and they can raise heart rate and blood pressure. People suffering from medical conditions, such as heart disease or high blood pressure, shouldn't take these medications. The stimulants have a high risk for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in some situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. Suggested Browsing are available in the form of pills or tablets or patches that are placed on the skin, or in liquids.
treatment for add and adolescents who use stimulants are often affected by weight loss and eating disorders. When the dose is too high, they can also develop symptoms of tics. If this occurs, the doctor might reduce the dosage to stop the drug from causing worsening of symptoms.
Stimulant medicines are used for around 70 to 80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. The majority of children and young people experience improvement in their symptoms through treatment. This is particularly true for those who have parents, teachers, or caregivers who report improvement.
The early use of stimulants can lower the risk of developing addiction disorders later in life. Wilens Katusic, Wilens, and colleagues81,82, and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of substance addiction disorders during adolescence. However the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.