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Many of the same methods that work for children with ADHD also treat adults. These treatments include medication, counseling (psychotherapy) as well as life skills training. These treatments can include a combination.
Stimulant Medicines
The drugs increase the supply of certain brain chemicals that help control attention and self-regulation. They include methylphenidate sold under the names Ritalin and Concerta, and stimulants in the amphetamine family such as lisdexamphetamine. This is known by the brand name Adderall and Vyvanse.
treatment for adhd adults boost the body's metabolism and can result in an increase in mental alertness and physical activity. These include legal substances like caffeine (added in coffee and tea) nicotine, prescription drugs that treat attention deficit disorder (ADD), narcolepsy, and hyperactivity. In large doses, stimulants may result in over-stimulation and cause anxiety and heart palpitations, as well as high blood pressure, paranoia and aggression. Long-term stimulant use can cause the dopamine system of the brain to malfunction, reducing feelings of pleasure. Stimulants are available in pills, liquids or patches that can be applied to the skin. Methamphetamines, cocaine, and amphetamines are stimulants which can be purchased illegally and used to abuse.
They are also known as central nervous system stimulants. They work by increasing certain chemicals in the mind that boost concentration, decrease tiredness and increase alertness. Adults suffering from ADD and ADHD are treated first with these medications. These medicines can be a short-acting formula taken in the morning or a longer-acting medicine that is active throughout the duration of the day. Examples include lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse) or methylphenidate (Concerta Ritalin).
The health care team could also suggest psychosocial interventions, such as psychotherapy or education. It is important to monitor the effectiveness of medicines over time. This can be challenging.
Non-stimulant Medicines that are not stimulants
About 15%-30% of kids do not respond to stimulants, and it's likely that this is the case for adults as well. Non-stimulant medications take longer to work and can take up to a few weeks for you begin to notice any effects. But, they don't come with the same risk of adverse effects as stimulants and can be a better choice for those who are unable to tolerate these medications or are concerned about addiction.