Treatment For ADHD
The main treatments for add are medication and psychosocial therapy (psychotherapy). The medications can include stimulants such as amphetamine and methylphenidate, and non-stimulants such as atomoxetine, viloxazine, guanfacine, clonidine and gu.
Stimulant medication are not recommended for patients with active addiction issues, but they can be considered in those who are in stable recovery. Combination therapy with antidepressants (particularly SSRIs) is also an option.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase norepinephrine and dopamine levels between the brain's synapses. This improves concentration and reduces hyperactivity as well as impulsivity. The majority of doctors prescribe stimulant medication to treat ADHD. They can prescribe methylphenidate (Concerta or Ritalin) or amphetamines. These are both very similar medications. The type prescribed will depend on the individual's biochemistry and how well they respond to the drug. It could take up to seven days for full effects of a drug to become evident. The medicine will be effective if you notice improvements in concentration, memory sleep, impulsivity, and sleep.
Some of the side effects can include decreased appetite, difficulty sleeping, and an increase in blood pressure and heart rate. untreated adhd in adults with an illness such as high blood pressure or heart disease, should not use these medications. They are highly prone for abuse and are closely controlled drugs. Only paediatricians, psychiatrists or neurologists, and in some situations, general practitioners may prescribe them. They are available in the form of tablets, pills patches, or patches that are applied to the skin or in liquids.
Children and adolescents who are dependent on stimulants are often afflicted by weight loss and appetite problems. If the dosage is excessive, they could also develop the tics. If this occurs, the doctor will reduce the dosage to prevent the drug from leading to a worsening of symptoms.
Stimulant medicines are used for approximately 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD. The majority of children and adolescents report that their symptoms improve after being treated. This is especially the case for children who have parents, teachers, or carers who can be able to report improvements.
Early use of stimulants can reduce the risk of addiction disorders later in the course of. Wilens, Katusic, and colleagues81,82 and Biederman and colleagues83 discovered that treatment with stimulants reduces the risk of substance addiction disorders during adolescence. However the protective effect diminishes in the early years of adulthood.